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FDA Approval vs FDA Oversight

A plain-language guide to what these terms mean and how they apply to your medications.

Understanding the Difference

The terms "FDA-approved" and "FDA-regulated" are often confused, but they mean different things:

  • FDA-approved: A finished drug product that has gone through rigorous clinical trials and been approved by the FDA for specific uses
  • FDA-regulated/overseen: Facilities, ingredients, and processes that operate under FDA rules, even if the final product isn't FDA-approved

Both categories play important roles in your care, and your physician will explain which applies to any medication you're prescribed.

FDA-Approved Medications

These are finished drug products that pharmaceutical companies have submitted for FDA review and approval. The process includes:

  • Multiple phases of clinical trials in humans
  • Safety and efficacy data reviewed by the FDA
  • Manufacturing facility inspections
  • Approval for specific medical conditions (indications)
  • Ongoing monitoring for safety signals

Examples include brand-name drugs like Ozempic (semaglutide) and Mounjaro (tirzepatide), as well as their FDA-approved generic equivalents.

Compounded Medications

Compounded medications are custom-prepared by licensed pharmacies for individual patient needs. They are:

  • Not FDA-approved finished products
  • Made from FDA-approved or FDA-recognized ingredients
  • Prepared by FDA-registered pharmacies
  • Subject to state and federal pharmacy regulations

Compounding allows physicians to prescribe medications that aren't commercially available or need to be customized for patient-specific needs.

→ Learn more about compounded medications

How the FDA Regulates Compounding

While compounded medications aren't "FDA-approved," the FDA still provides oversight:

  • Facility registration: Compounding pharmacies must register with the FDA
  • Ingredient standards: Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) must meet FDA quality requirements
  • Good Manufacturing Practices: 503B outsourcing facilities must follow cGMP standards
  • Inspections: The FDA inspects 503B facilities; states oversee 503A pharmacies
  • Adverse event reporting: Pharmacies must report safety concerns

Why Physicians Prescribe Compounded Medications

Your physician may recommend a compounded medication when:

  • The FDA-approved version is unavailable or in shortage
  • You need a different strength, form, or combination
  • The commercial product contains an ingredient you're allergic to
  • A customized formulation better fits your medical needs

This is a standard part of medical practice and has been for decades.

What About Off-Label Use?

Even FDA-approved medications can be prescribed "off-label"—meaning for uses not explicitly approved by the FDA. This is legal and common when:

  • Strong clinical evidence supports the use
  • Professional medical guidelines recommend it
  • The FDA-approved indication is similar to the intended use

Your physician will explain if a medication is being used off-label and why it's appropriate for your care.

Quality Assurance

Whether FDA-approved or compounded, medications prescribed through Best Balance meet high-quality standards:

  • Sourced from verified, FDA-registered suppliers
  • Prepared in facilities that meet regulatory requirements
  • Subject to sterility and potency testing
  • Dispensed with clear labeling and instructions

What You Should Know

When receiving any medication:

  • Ask your physician about the regulatory status (approved, compounded, off-label)
  • Understand why that particular formulation is recommended for you
  • Report any unusual symptoms or concerns
  • Follow storage and administration instructions carefully

Key takeaway: "FDA-approved" and "FDA-regulated" are not the same thing. Both play important roles in safe, effective care. Your physician will always be transparent about what you're receiving and why it's the right choice for you.

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